All the Associations, Committees, Foundations, Cooperatives and other entities of a private nature, which have some statutory requirements, carry out activities in favor of disadvantaged subjects (even abroad in the form of humanitarian aid) can be Onlus operate in certain sectors of activity. All the Associations, Committees, Foundations, Cooperatives and other entities of a private nature, which have some statutory requirements, carry out activities in favor of disadvantaged subjects (even abroad in the form of humanitarian aid) can be Onlus operate in certain sectors of activity.
It qualifies as a particular form of cooperative society aimed at pursuing the general interest of the community in human promotion and the social integration of citizens.
The qualification of Social Enterprise can be acquired by private entities and companies that carry out a business activity of general interest, non-profit and for civic, solidarity and social utility purposes on a permanent and main basis.
"As the owner of a sole proprietorship, you yourself represent the company externally, and there is no difference between the sole proprietorship's finances and your private finances. Successful and orderly operations presuppose good financial management, and it is important that you distinguish between the company's finances and personal finances, such as having your own account where all transactions involving the sole proprietorship are made. When you run a sole proprietorship, you normally have a number of reporting obligations to the authorities, such as tax returns, VAT returns and A-returns, if you have employees. In a sole proprietorship, you can have employees, but you can not hire yourself. The owner is considered to be self-employed and you are responsible for paying tax on the profits of the company"
Prerequisites for starting an association: An association must have at least two founders. Both natural persons and legal entities (for example limited companies or other associations) can be founders. An association is normally founded by creating a founding document. If the association wants an organization number, the association must be registered in the Register of Legal Entities. If the association conducts voluntary activity, it can be registered in the Volunteer Register. Being registered in the Volunteer Register can give the right to participate in various grant schemes for voluntary activities. Businesses registered in the Volunteer Register can also apply for VAT compensation from the VAT compensation scheme if the requirements in the regulations on VAT compensation for voluntary organizations are met. The VAT compensation scheme is a subsidy scheme where voluntary organizations can apply to be compensated for VAT that they have paid when purchasing goods and services. The Norwegian Lotteries and Foundations Authority is responsible for the scheme.
No requirement for paid-in capital, but there must be prudent equity. User benefit and collaboration are more important than return on capital. Own legal entity. Possible to be employed. The company's assets are the company's and not the owners'. Not very investor friendly. Profits can be shared between the members according to their interaction with the cooperative. Democratic - one member normally has only one vote. Cannot be acquired by external parties.
A foundation can be created by one or more people. Both natural persons and legal entities (for example a limited liability company or an association) can be founders. To create a foundation or have another role in a foundation, you must be 18 years of age or older. Foundations must have a restricted share capital of at least NOK 100,000 for ordinary foundations, and NOK 200,000 for business foundations. Foundations must have a board with at least one external member. Anyone who has contributed share capital to the foundation and among others related to it is not considered an external member. The board shall have a leader. Business foundations must have a Norwegian business address (ie a Norwegian physical address that is stated with street or road, house number, postcode and place. Mailbox address is not accepted).
Registration: To establish an Ideelt AS, you must register the company with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises (Foretaksregisteret), providing information about the company's purpose, address, share capital, and board members.. Nonprofit Purpose: Ideelt AS entities are established primarily for nonprofit or idealistic purposes, such as charitable, cultural, humanitarian, or social activities. They are not focused on generating profits for shareholders. Non-profit limited companies are not legally a separate form of organization and, like ordinary limited companies, are subject to the Norwegian Companies Act.
Registration: To establish an AS, you must register the company with the Norwegian Register of Business Enterprises (Foretaksregisteret). This registration process includes providing information about the company's name, address, share capital, and board members. AS companies are required to have a board of directors (styre). The board is responsible for managing the company and making strategic decisions. The board members must include a chairperson, and at least half of them must be Norwegian residents.
-Kayıt gerekiyor: İl Sivil Toplum ile İlişkiler Müdürlüğü -Fiil ehliyetine sahip olmak. -Hukuka ya da ahlaka aykırı bir dernek kurulamaz. -Dernek üyeleri ve kurucuları bireysel kazanç paylaşımını amaçlamaz. -Dernek kuruluşu yapıldıktan sonra 6 ay içerisinde genel kurul yapılmak zorundadır. Bu kurulda en az 5 asil, 5 yedek yönetim kurulu üyesi ve 3 asil, 3 yedek denetim kurulu üyesi belirlenmelidir. Bu aşamada üye sayısı en az 16 olmalıdır. -Dernek kurmak için gerekli belgeler: Tüzük, Dernek Kuruluş Bildirimi, Kira Kontratı ya da Muvafakatname ve Tebligat Listesi.
Germany
Italy
Norway
Slovenia
Turkeу